agra cityscape
Travel Guide

Agra: City of the Taj Mahal

Where Love is Set in Stone

Agra, home to the iconic Taj Mahal, is a city steeped in Mughal history and architectural splendor. Once the capital of the Mughal Empire, today it stands as a testament to India's rich cultural heritage and architectural magnificence.

Historical Journey

Agra rose to prominence as the capital of the Mughal Empire in the 16th century. The city witnessed its golden age under emperors Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan, who built some of India's most magnificent monuments including the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri.

1526
Babur establishes Mughal rule in Agra
1565
Akbar begins construction of Agra Fort
1632
Construction of Taj Mahal begins
1648
Taj Mahal completion

Cultural Heritage

Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal

UNESCO World Heritage site and symbol of eternal love

Location: Tajganj

Hours: Sunrise to Sunset (Closed on Fridays)

Best Time: Sunrise or Sunset

Agra Fort

Agra Fort

UNESCO site showcasing Mughal military architecture

Location: Rakabganj

Hours: 6 AM - 6 PM

Best Time: Early morning

Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri

Ancient capital city built by Emperor Akbar

Location: Fatehpur Sikri

Hours: 6 AM - 6 PM

Best Time: Morning or late afternoon

Festivals & Celebrations

Taj Mahotsav

Annual cultural festival celebrating arts and crafts

February

Duration: 10 days

  • Craft exhibitions
  • Cultural performances
  • Food festival

Ram Barat

Traditional wedding procession of Lord Ram

October-November

Duration: 3 days

  • Wedding procession
  • Religious ceremonies
  • Cultural events

Local Cuisine

Petha

Petha

Famous sweet made from ash gourd

Bedai

Bedai

Local breakfast of deep-fried bread with spicy curry

Getting Around

Auto Rickshaw

Most common mode of transport

Tip: Fix price before starting journey

E-Rickshaw

Eco-friendly option for short distances

Tip: Available near major tourist spots

Tourist Buses

Organized tours covering major attractions

Tip: Book through government approved operators

Where to Stay

Luxury

The Oberoi Amarvilas

Area: Taj East Gate Road

Price: ₹30,000+

ITC Mughal

Area: Fatehabad Road

Price: ₹15,000+

Budget

Hotel Sidhartha

Area: Taj Ganj

Price: ₹1,000-2,500

Tourist Rest House

Area: Mall Road

Price: ₹800-2,000